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Cooperative Patent Classification

Symbol Class Title Associated SubClasses
A01 AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
A21 BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
A22 BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
A23 FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
A24 TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
A41 WEARING APPAREL
A42 HEADWEAR
A43 FOOTWEAR
A44 HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
A45 HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
A46 BRUSHWARE
A47 FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
A61 MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
A62 LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
A63 SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
A99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
B01 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B02 CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
B04 CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
B06 GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
B08 CLEANING
B09 DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
B21 MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
B22 CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B24 GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
B26 HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B30 PRESSES
B31 MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B32 LAYERED PRODUCTS
B33 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
B41 PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
B42 BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 RAILWAYS
B62 LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 OPENING, CLOSING ; BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
B68 SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
B82 NANOTECHNOLOGY
B99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
C01 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C02 TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C03 GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04 CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
C05 FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
C06 EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
C07 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C08 ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C09 DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C10 PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C11 ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
C12 BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C13 SUGAR INDUSTRY
C14 SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
C21 METALLURGY OF IRON
C22 METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
C25 ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
C30 CRYSTAL GROWTH
C40 COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
C99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
D01 NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
D02 YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
D03 WEAVING
D04 BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
D05 SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
D06 TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D07 ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
D10 INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION
D21 PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
D99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
E01 CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
E02 HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
E03 WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
E04 BUILDING
E05 LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
E06 DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
E21 EARTH DRILLING; MINING
E99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
F01 MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
F02 COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F03 MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F04 POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F05 INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES
F15 FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F16 ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F17 STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
F21 LIGHTING
F22 STEAM GENERATION
F23 COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
F24 HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
F25 REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F26 DRYING
F27 FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
F28 HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
F41 WEAPONS
F42 AMMUNITION; BLASTING
F99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
G01 MEASURING; TESTING
G02 OPTICS
G03 PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
G04 HOROLOGY
G05 CONTROLLING; REGULATING
G06 COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
G07 CHECKING-DEVICES
G08 SIGNALLING
G09 EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
G10 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
G11 INFORMATION STORAGE
G12 INSTRUMENT DETAILS
G16 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
G21 NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
G99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
H01 ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H02 GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
H03 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
H04 ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H05 ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H10 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
Y02 TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y04 INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
Y10 TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC